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The Land Grabbers
The New Fight over Who Owns the Earth
Pearce, Fred
Publisher: Beacon Press, Boston, USADate Written: 01/05/2012
Year Published: 2012
Pages: 336pp ISBN: 978-080700324-4
Dewey: 333.3
An unprecedented land grab is taking place around the world. Fearing future food shortages or eager to profit from them, the world's wealthiest and most acquisitive countries, corporations, and individuals have been buying and leasing vast tracts of land around the world. The scale is astounding: parcels the size of small countries are being gobbled up across the plains of Africa, the paddy fields of Southeast Asia, the jungles of South America, and the prairies of Eastern Europe. Veteran science writer Fred Pearce spent a year circling the globe to find out who was doing the buying, whose land was being taken over, and what the effect of these massive land deals seems to be.
The Land Grabbers is a first-of-its-kind exposé that reveals the scale and the human costs of the land grab, one of the most profound ethical, environmental, and economic issues facing the globalized world in the twenty-first century. The corporations, speculators, and governments scooping up land cheap in the developing world claim that industrial-scale farming will help local economies. But Pearce's research reveals a far more troubling reality. While some mega-farms are ethically run, all too often poor farmers and cattle herders are evicted from ancestral lands or cut off from water sources. The good jobs promised by foreign capitalists and home governments alike fail to materialize. Hungry nations are being forced to export their food to the wealthy, and corporate potentates run fiefdoms oblivious to the country beyond their fences.
Pearce's story is populated with larger-than-life characters, from financier George Soros and industry tycoon Richard Branson, to Gulf state sheikhs, Russian oligarchs, British barons, and Burmese generals. We discover why Goldman Sachs is buying up the Chinese poultry industry, what Lord Rothschild and a legendary 1970s asset-stripper are doing in the backwoods of Brazil, and what plans a Saudi oil billionaire has for Ethiopia. Along the way, Pearce introduces us to the people who actually live on, and live off of, the supposedly "empty" land that is being grabbed, from Cambodian peasants, victimized first by the Khmer Rouge and now by crony capitalism, to African pastoralists confined to ever-smaller tracts.
Over the next few decades, land grabbing may matter more, to more of the planet's people, than even climate change. It will affect who eats and who does not, who gets richer and who gets poorer, and whether agrarian societies can exist outside corporate control. It is the new battle over who owns the planet.
[From publisher]
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part One : Land Wars
Chapter 1 Gambella, Ethiopia
Tragedy in the Commons
Chapter 2 Chicago, U.S.A.
The Price of Food
Chapter 3 Saudi Arabia
Plowing in the Petrodollars
Chapter 4 South Sudan
Up the Nile with the Capitalists of Chaos
Part Two : White Men in Africa
Chapter 5 Yala Swamp, Kenya
One Man’s Dominion
Chapter 6 Liberia
The Resource Curse
Chapter 7 Palm Bay, Liberia
Return of the Oil Palm
Chapter 8 London, England
Pinstripes and Pitchforks
Part Three : Across the Globe
Chapter 9 Ukraine
Lebensraum
Chapter 10 Western Bahia, Brazil
Soylandia
Chapter 11 Chaco, Paraguay
Chaco Apocalyptico
Chapter 12 Latin America
The New Conquistadors
Chapter 13 Patagonia
The Last Place on Earth
Chapter 14 Australia
Under the Shade of a Coolibah Tree
Part Four : China ’s Backyard
Chapter 15 Sumatra, Indonesia
Pulping the Jungle
Chapter 16 Papua New Guinea
“A Truly Wild Island”
Chapter 17 Cambodia
Sweet and Sour
Chapter 18 Southeast Asia
Rubber Hits the Road to China
Part Five : African Dreams
Chapter 19 Maasailand, Tanzania
The White People’s Place
Chapter 20 South Africa
Green Grab
Chapter 21 Africa
The Second Great Trek
Chapter 22 Mozambique
The Biofuels Bubble
Chapter 23 Zimbabwe
On the Fast Track
Part Six : The Last Enclosure
Chapter 24 Central Africa
Laws of the Jungle
Chapter 25 Inner Niger Delta, Mali
West African Water Grab
Chapter 26 Badia, Jordan
On the Commons
Chapter 27 London, England
Feeding the World
Notes on sources
Index
Subject Headings
- Agricultural Industries
- Australia
- Biofuels
- Brazil
- Cambodia
- Commodities Trading
- Common Areas
- Commons, The
- Corporate Crime
- Food Production
- Hunger
- Indochina
- Industrial Agriculture
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Land Acquisition
- Land Rights
- Land Seizures
- Land Takeovers
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mozambique
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Patagonia
- Peasants
- Private Property
- Rubber/Rubber Products
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Southeast Asia
- Speculation
- Tanzania
- Ukraine
- Zimbabwe
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